Using ProGuard to Shrink Microlog

There have been many users that are skeptical to use Microlog due to its size. The current snapshot is around 150 kb, while the latest final release is 127 kb. If you are doing a small MIDlet, this adds considerable overhead to your MIDlet. In normal cases you only use a fraction of all the classes. For example, you only use one or two appenders. The jar contains a lot of different appenders. But there is a solution. The solution is called ProGuard.

ProGuard is an application shrinker/optimizer/obfuscator for Java applications. It can be used from the command line or from your favorite IDE, such as Eclipse or NetBeans. ProGuard is an important tool in your MIDlet development toolbox.

The recipe for obfuscating your MIDlet and Microlog is as follows:

1. Select Window -> Preferences
2. Select the Java ME -> Packaging -> Obfuscation
3. Press the "Browse" button and select the directory where you installed ProGuard.
   
   
   
4. Select Project -> Properties
5. Set the dialog to the value according to this screenshot:
   
   
6. Select "Java Build Path"
7. Select the "Order & Export" tab. Check the Microlog jar like this
   
   
   
8. Select your project. Bring up the context menu (in Windows it is done by a right click). Select "Mobile Tools for Java" -> "Create Obfuscated Package". You should now have an obfuscated jar in the /deployed directory. If you run the project as a "Emulated Java ME JAD", you automatically use the obfuscated jar file.
   

For those of you that are not using Eclipse, you could use the following configuration when running ProGuard from the command line.

-overloadaggressively
-defaultpackage ''
-allowaccessmodification
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-keep class net.sf.microlog.appender.MemoryBufferAppender
-keep class net.sf.microlog.appender.ConsoleAppender
-keep class net.sf.microlog.format.PatternFormatter
-injars microlog.jar
-injars yourmidlet.jar

Copy the content and save it to a file, for example proguard.conf. Then you start ProGuard like this:

java -jar proguard.jar @proguard.conf.

By using ProGuard you reduce the size of your MIDlet jar. Unnecessary classes are removed, the code is optimized and obfuscated. And using Microlog does not mean lare overhead to your MIDlet. There are other alternatives to ProGuard, but ProGuard is the most widely and de-facot in the lovely world of Java ME.

Microlog is Still Alive!

It was a while since I wrote about what is happening to Microlog. I myself have not been working very much on Microlog the last couple of weeks. But fortunately there are more developers working on Microlog. At the end of last week, the Microlog project was joined by Jarle Hansen. He has been improving the Bluetooth logging in Microlog, to work better on Ubuntu Linux. He has also written an excellent article on the subject "Using MicroLog over Bluetooth with Ubuntu and Eclipse".

Therefore I have released a new snapshot of Microlog. The snapshot version includes the changes made by Jarle Hansen, as well as some minor changes made by me. The snapshot version is also available in the Microlog Maven repository as well.

Report from Presentation at JavaForum in Malmö and Gothenburg

Last week I did present Microlog at JavaForum both in Malmö and Gothenburg. JavaForum is the Swedish JUG. It was a great honor to be invited to both these places. These are my reflections and thoughts about my presentation.

At the first presentation in Malmö there was around 50-60 people. I knew many of the people beforehand, which made me less nervous. The presentation went smoothly and I got some questions, that hinted me what to improve in the presentation. Unfortunately I did not had time to stay afterwards to get some more feedback.

Driving to the destination in Gothenburg at rush hours was not an easy task. My GPS device was out of battery, so I used Google Maps to find my directions. When no GPS device is attached, it uses GSM cells to figure out where you are. The accuracy is about 600 m in a city like Gothenburg. That is maybe enough when walking in a city to find out where to go, but by car that is not enough. What a shame I was not in a Hollywood movie, where the accuracy seems to much better than that. Anyway I found the place to be and was there on time.

Afterwards I had the opportunity to speak to some people in the audience. First of all I got a question about what Maven help I wanted. It is mainly about getting Maven to generate better packages for the releases. For more details see this discussion.

One other question I got, was "What is the reason for not being able to do printStackTrace() and re-direct it to a log? Or do you have any idea how to solve it?". The thing is that I have not found a way to re-direct to another destination within Java ME. The reasons are:

1. The System.err is final in the System class found in Java ME (CLDC). I do not know why this is, but it hinders you as a developer from setting these to something like a FileOutputStream or similar.
2. The method printStackTrace() comes in different flavors in Java SE. For example, the public void printStackTrace(PrintStream s) is useful to direct the stack trace to another destination than the default one. This is not available in Java

One workaround that works under some condition is to re-direct the output from your Java MIDlet outside the JVM found in your phone. On the Symbian platform there are such applications available. If the problem is reproducible in the WTK, you could run it look you normally do. By using the ConsoleAppender you get both the normal exception message along with the stack trace. BTW do you know any other workaround? If yes, please enlighten me.
That is all for now. Thanks to Björn Granvik and Rickard Thulin for inviting me to JavaForum.